Business Level Strategy for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory

Question: Examine about theBusiness Level Strategy for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory. Answer: Engaging quality of the confectionary showcase Confectionary advertise is one of the most alluring markets on the planet. It is for the most part settled in the North America and Western Europe. As per the report by Phan and Vincelette (2008), the USA was the most grounded showcase for the confectionary and chocolates business in 2007. The confectionary organizations are presently focusing on the developing markets in Asia, for example, India, Japan and China because of the developing riches for chocolates and confectionaries. The engaging quality can be comprehended from the insights of National Confectioners Association, USA candy markets encountered a climb in deals from $27.9 billion of every 2005 to $29.1 billion out of 2007. Normal spending on confectionaries in USA was $93.92 and on chocolates was $52.16 in 2006. Overall revenue was around 35% for the confectionaries in the USA. The information of 2002 shows, the Scandinavian and Western European nations are the biggest purchasers of the cocoa and confectionary items, trailed by the Americas. Normal yearly chocolate utilization of 8kg per capita makes Europe a worthwhile market. Tastes and inclinations of buyers make this industry an appealing one. The confectionary showcase was grown first in the Europe and afterward in the USA. The prosperity for the chocolates and confectionary items has been developing over the world since the previous century. Subsequently, with the expanding utilization of cocoa, assortment of chocolates and various kinds of confectionary items has made this industry a worthwhile one. Key Success Factors in the Confectionary Market The accomplishment of the confectionary advertise relies intensely upon the preferences and inclinations of the clients and it is significant for confectioners to comprehend the pattern of the inclinations to flourish in the business. Premium confectioners of the world are Godiva, Lindt, Nestle, Harsheys, mm, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Ferrero and so on and for an extensive stretch of time, these organizations have been administering the world market. The key achievement factors are as per the following: Understanding the pattern and example of the clients tastes is the essential factor for progress. The idea of the market must be broke down appropriately. The more developed markets incline toward low calorie, more beneficial items, while the new and developing markets lean toward the essential items. Different segment factors must be assessed. Religion, culture, convention, salary level and way of life are the deciding components for the deals of the chocolates and confectionary items. A few societies lean toward desserts while some favor chocolates. The interest for gourmet chocolates and low calorie, more advantageous confectionaries are ascending in the created markets. In the developing markets like India and China, the confectioners need to contend with the customary desserts. Henceforth, segment factors must be seen accurately. Reasonable exchange practices ought to be received by the organizations. Presently a days, in spite of the fact that the buyers want to devour sound dull chocolate items, they are likewise cognizant about the abuse of the cocoa ranchers in the Western Africa and utilization of youngster work. Rivalries are expanding for the worldwide chocolate and confectionary industry. Consequently, the organizations must make great techniques for selling their items. The retail locations, stock stores and their own production line outlets are reachable to the shoppers and they focus to make the costs reasonable to all (Phan Vincelette, 2008). References Phan, A., Vincelette, J. (2008).Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. (2008): Recipe for progress.

Political Science Writing Assignment Essay

The article and the cases refered to in that manage a significant lawful idea and the issues encompassing it. Integral to the contention in the article is the significance, extension and constraint of one of the most significant and regularly summoned arrangement of the Bill of Rightsâ€the Fourth Amendment.â The Fourth Amendment ensures each person’s option to be made sure about n their people, houses, papers, and impacts from nonsensical pursuits and seizure. It is a constraint on the government’s wide police power. What are being ensured by the revision are the people’s security and protection. As the courts have administered as a rule, â€Å"A man’s home is his palace (Minnesota v. Carter, Concurring Opinion by Justice Scalia).† Every man has an option to be made sure about in his own home. While the correction utilizes the word home, the Courts have not been exceptionally severe in applying the arrangement. The idea of the home has been stretched out to that structure other than that which the individual claims and in which that individual routinely lives. To decide the restriction and extension by which the insurance might be applied, the court built up the idea †legitimate desire for privacy† as the test for deciding the degree of privilege for the conjuring of the Fourth Amendment’s assurances. By real desire, the court infers â€Å"the right to bar others†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and the â€Å"right of a man to withdraw into his own home and there be liberated from preposterous administrative interruption (Minnesota v. Carter, Dissenting Opinion by Gidsburg). Instances of the cases wherein this test has been applied are the 1990 instance of Minnesota v. Olson and the 1978 decision, Rakas v. Illinois. In the main case, the court decided that â€Å"an overnight visitor had such a desire and in this manner could guarantee Fourth Amendment rights.† unexpectedly, the 1978 decision â€Å"held that vehicle travelers were not qualified for bring up a Fourth Amendment criticism regarding the seizure of implicating proof on the off chance that they claimed neither the proof nor the vehicle, regardless of whether they reserved an option to be in the vehicle at that point (Greenhouse).†  â â â â â â â â â â The court, on account of Minnesota v. Carter, is a partitioned court. The greater part conclusion toppled the 1997 decision of the Minnesota Supreme Court, which â€Å"set aside the opiates feelings of two men who had gone through a few hours in a third person’s condo planning cocaine for sale.† The larger part utilized a severe development of the Constitutional arrangement as it concentrated on the purpose of the designers of the arrangement to restrict the utilization of the assurance of the Amendment to the home, where an individual has the most grounded desire for protection and security. Thusly, the court decided that â€Å"the insurance offered by the Fourth Amendment broadens no farther than a person’s own home (Greenhouse).† No offense or infringement to such protection or security will be knowledgeable about a spot where men just remained to finish up a business exchange. Probably, the security and protection rights that will be disregarded are those of the proprietor, regardless of whether he is remembered for the exchange or not.  â â â â â â â â â â However, as of now referenced, the court for this situation is an isolated court. Indeed, even the individuals who casted a ballot against the use of the Fourth Amendment have dissimilar sentiments. A model is Justice Kennedy who, as he would like to think, maintained the authentic desire for protection of †almost all social guests.† However, for this situation, he opined that the men’s association with the house is too †fleeting and insubstantial† to articulate that they have procured even a restricted desire for security. While his sentiment gave a similar outcome as the others in the dominant part conclusion, he utilized a free development of the Constitution wherein he broadens the insurance outside the premises of the home, instead of what was at first thought about by the designers of the Constitutional Amendment. This is an acknowledgment of and adjustment to the truth that, at present, it is now a typical practice for individuals to welcome individuals into their homes and to remain in different people’s homes or in different spots of homestead for a time span for various reasons. This guarantees the insurance of the protection and security of these people won't be cut off in light of the fact that they are outside their own homes.  â â â â â â â â â â The difference of the assessment of the court doesn't end here. It might be said that Judge Kennedy took the center ground on the grounds that there is another gathering of individuals who took a more liberal view than him, as respects the extent of the insurance of the Fourth Amendment. This view is communicated in the disagreeing feeling composed by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, to which Justices John Paul Stevens and David H. Souter joined. They opined that the security of the Fourth Amendment reaches out to transient visitors. As per the sentiment, â€Å"through the host’s greeting, the visitor increases a sensible desire for protection in the home.† a similar conclusion was maintained by Justice Stephen G. Breyer as he would like to think, yet he arrived at an alternate resolution since he accepted that glancing through the window blinds doesn't add up to a hunt. This translation is, once more, a free development of the Constitutional Amendment. It adjusts the arrangement to people’s perceived custom of remaining for the time being in another’s home, as opposed to utilize an exacting development of the word â€Å"home† as at first examined by the composers. The court has held that, â€Å"[f]rom the overnight guest’s viewpoint, he looks for cover in another’s home accurately in light of the fact that it furnishes him with protection, a spot where he and his assets won't be upset by anybody yet his host and those his host permits inside† (See Minnesota v. Olson). This is like the agreeing conclusion examined above by Justice Kennedy. This uniqueness of assessments emerged from an exceptionally sensitive line which the courts and law is attempting to draw between the privilege of government to utilize its forces and the privilege of individuals to be shielded from these equivalent forces. At the point when the realities are obviously inside the underlying thought of the composers of the law, the application is simple. Notwithstanding, there are cases, for example, this one, which steps on the line and makes translation and utilization of the law troublesome. For this situation, a cop got a tip and followed up on it. In any case, rather than experiencing the normal procedure of getting a warrant, he watched the movement in the cellar of the condo being referred to through a hole in the shut Venetian blinds. The official acquired a court order later, however the Minnesota Court decided that the past demonstration of the official in watching the exercises through a shut Venetian visually impaired without first getting a warrant was an unlawful inquiry. Be that as it may, as of now referenced, this was upset by the Supreme Court when it decided that the individuals included don't have an authentic desire for security as â€Å"one who is just present with the assent of the householder† (Minnesota v. Carter). This utilization of the Amendment are seen by in any event five individuals from the court to be against numerous jurisprudential points of reference which have characterized the degree of the Fourth Amendment assurance outside the restrictions of a person’s own home. Works Cited Nursery, Linda. â€Å"High Court Curbs Claim on Privacy in a Home.† The New York Times. 2 Dec. 1998. 30 Nov. 2007 <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res= 9A07E1DB143BF931A35751C1A96E958260>. Minnesota v. Carter (97-1147), 569 N. W. 2d 169 and 180, December 1, 1998.

MacGyvering Bacon-tines Day

MacGyvering Bacon-tine’s Day I like being around people who can creatively keep themselves entertained. This can be an unproductive quality while alone; I have a terrible tendency to sit fascinated for hours by the refraction of light through pens with hexagonal cross-sections at various angles, the physical properties granted by the structure of a shoestrings weave, internal discussions on particularly weird or ironic evolutionary imperatives, or by producing really awkward writing. When these kinds of people pool together, though, its like a positive feedback loop that generates entertainment. While I dont personally observe Valentines Day, enough humorous sentiment pointed in its general direction managed to leak into my late evening tonight that I thought Id share. Coherency is left as an exercise to the reader. Around midnight, my hallmates lady-friend presented him with an enormous bouquet of delicious homemade bacon roses, which we all had entirely too much fun with. A Facebook friend shared the most amazing faux valentines Ive ever seen. Political incorrectness is comedically inspiring. We happened to have a spare copy of Twilight lying around. Since it held no value to us other than that of the dried wood pulp from which it had once been flattened, we naturally decided to indulge in a little Twilight bashing. All in all, we extracted far more utility from that book than we would ever have gotten from reading it. It didnt stop at Twilight sledgehammer golf, either; frustrated by the books softness and high air resistance, which prevented it from flying satisfyingly, we quickly evolved the game into Twilight soccer and then Twilight sledgehammer-bat baseball. It inevitably tore in half, relegating us to the simple luxuries of book-jousting, book-skating, book-football, book-bocce, and book-scooter-curling. Finally, Paul13, who grew up in a traveling circus, started balancing the sledgehammer on his bare toes while standing on one foot, and we all stopped to stare in horror. And then, psets, which we really should have been doing all along. Happy February 15th!

Why Surgeons Do Not Use Arm - 1272 Words

There are various reasons why surgeons do not use ARM. Although within my survey, it is impractical to extrapolate which opinions represent what percent of the surgical population due to the small pool of my interviewees, they do represent concrete viewpoints within the surgical field. The implications of having identified these reasons depend on whether they can be solved. From the evidence gathered, it is clear that the ambiguity surrounding ARM’s safety is a factor deterring surgeons from using it. The surgical procedure’s safety concerns are involved with leaving cancerous lymph nodes, which can lead to metastasis. I did not ask the doctors in my interviews about this, but if ARM is never widely used for breast cancer patients, perhaps†¦show more content†¦59). Dr. Holmes, who uses ARM, offers a similar solution for reducing metastatic risk. After surgery, he uses anti-cancer medications, and sometimes radiation therapy to kill remnant cancer-cells in the ARM nodes. However, this is already common practice for surgeons after they perform surgery on any of their cancer patients. This may indicate that for some reason, surgeons are still not comfortable with leaving cancer-cells in ARM nodes. If a patient’s surgeon does not practice ARM for this reason, it would be beneficiary to ask him/her about whether NAC could be an option and also why standard anti-cancer treatments do not alleviate his/her concerns about ARM’s oncological safety. On top of these reasons is the fact that ARM also takes more time to perform. If many surgeons simply do not like the extra time it takes, informing patients of this fact could help them advocate for themselves by finding a surgeon who would take the extra time to perform the procedure for them. This is not to say however, that such surgeons are unreasonable and cruel. They should be compensated for doing the procedure. As previously mentioned, Dr. Holmes’s website says most of the time insurances do cover the procedure. If this is not the case, patients and doctors could advocate for it to be. If insurance does cover the procedure, but surgeons, like Dr. Camal, are unaware of this fact, it would be valuable to ensure

All About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement

All About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement The Argument About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement To hasten the procedure, you may use our free APA citation generator. Though it isn't a vital portion of an ideal thesis, yet an acknowledgement page crafted and designed with precision and attention should leave a long-lasting impression on the reviewer. One other important lesson you're likely to learn from good thesis statement definition and examples readily available online is the need to thoroughly assess the central supporting line to make certain it aligns with the aim of the paper and the prompt. The entire template is readily available for download here. The Unexpected Truth About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Academic essays aren't mystery novels which use suspense as a means to continue to keep readers glued. In the event of multiple point, you might confuse your readers. Not only is an easy manner of writing more relatable to readers, but it's also much si mpler to write. Present them per sub-problem so the readers will have the ability to locate faster on what particular content he or she's on. If you're writing a research paper, you have probably already taken lots of notes and organized the information that you have found. How you organize your essay is dependent upon the outline. Understanding how to compose a research paper thesis provides you an upper hand in college. Just like having a strong essay outline is vital, it's equally important to get a good statement. Let's have a peek at some examples. There's minimal point to write about something that's an established fact. Actually, employing a wide claim inadvertently results in using sources which are also too wide. Whether it's a technique or a controversial statement, be sure that the reader receives the idea in a very clear and comprehensive method. You are able to easily realize what you will do and the way you satisfy the term count. Learning how to compose strong introductions is a really helpful skill that will help save you time and boost your score. Finding a strong statement for a research work could be an overwhelming task. If you are going to compose a dissertation for your class, the very first thing you have to do is decide what it will be about. A superb instance of essay writing is whenever the point is delivered as rapidly as possible, in a brief form essay. If you know what things to do, don't forget to begin writing your essay as you have sufficient moment. A good example essay will allow it to be feasible to analyze essay structure and outlines in addition to writing and reference stylethere are certain things which make a persuasive essay. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Samples with Thesis Statement What you'll be writing on your reflective essay is something which is rooted from your very own personal experience or en counter of something. Subsequently, grammar mistakes elimination improves student's ethos, that is the trustworthiness of the student for a writer. Next, you will learn the way to avoid most typical mistakes related to writing a thesis statement together with get all other relevant details. Proofreading is what helps to get rid of the mistakes you might have omitted! The New Fuss About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Perhaps you're not sure yet, either. Therefore, it becomes even more essential for you to draft an impressive advertising program and thesis to acquire a greater grade. The quantity of research obviously is dependent upon the depth of reliable information you currently have. It's well worth reiterating that a very good thesis statement is specific. Above all, a very good thesis statement produces a statement. It will accomplish the same thing. A strong thesis statement needs to be specific and give your conclusion according to the chosen topic. Essay S amples with Thesis Statement - Dead or Alive? A thesis statement can function as a quick outline of your topic. It cannot be a question, however it can be used to lead up to the thesis for engaging the reader. You need to ensure your thesis is not difficult to identify. Your thesis is easily the most significant part your writing. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Can Be Fun for Everyone In some instances, you may realize that in writing the arguments, your position will be totally reversed! The usage of the expression statement' often confuses students into thinking that the claim must be put in 1 sentence. In rhetoric, a claim is much like a thesis. A claim you make shouldn't be simple. When you compose a thesis it involves a great deal of hard work and energy. There are occasions when students discover that it's really tough to formulate their suggestions and thoughts in a specific manner. Make certain that you have specific topic in your thoughts because general s ubject area is not going to help you. Possessing general topic will let you research on lots of things, which isn't a superior thing. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement - the Story You can also see orientation speech. Be certain your essay has a superior introduction, research questions, focus and other vital specifics. If you're not certain where to begin, read our guide on the best way to compose an abstract. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement - Overview Your strongest point ought to be revealed in the last body paragraph. No matter your topic is, thesis statement is essential. An individual can begin the essay by investigating the topic extensively, to have enough wisdom and knowledge of the problem. As an issue of fact, you can imagine it as the absolute most significant part the entire essay.

Deadly Unna Free Essays

Novel Study – Deadly Unna? TASK: Choose a main character from the film and predict what you think happened to them after the film. During the book and the movie, Pickles Mickles has been a snarky child with behavioral problems. He has obviously had a rough time at home and has strong racist views, constantly referring to the Aboriginals as ‘boongs’, ‘abos’, ‘nungas’. We will write a custom essay sample on Deadly Unna or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is an underage drinker and smoker, even taking up drugs, and is portrayed as though he would not get very far in life. I personally believe that this is certainly the case. In my head, I picture Pickles dropping out of high school and robbing local stores. He would be a sleaze, getting around with any girl that would take him yet be afraid of commitment. During his teens, I see him spiraling further down into a pit of despair; trying to forget about his home life, barely talking to his mother, sneaking out, getting into fights. He never seemed to be the kind of person to genuinely care about anybody or anything except himself and his own beliefs. I think he is a very selfish, nasty person. Read this â€Å"The Secrets of Haiti’s Living Dead† He would have many fake friends – all trying to stay close to him so that he wouldn’t fight them. Once Pickles hit his early twenties, I picture him hitchhiking through Australia to get to Sydney, trying to make it big as an electric guitarist. He wouldn’t get anywhere of course, and end up on the streets trying to sell drugs to earn money. He is uneducated so it’s impossible for him to get a job somewhere decent and earn any money to live. Pickles would get sick, probably by some kind of sexually transmitted infection, or maybe he’d end up getting it by sharing needles. I think he is the type of person to have a high addiction to lethal drugs like heroin, crystal meth, cocaine, ecstasy. And of course marijuana, as the movie already shows us. By the time Pickles hits thirty he will still be living on the streets of Sydney, rummaging through restaurant trash cans and industrial bins for food scraps to live off. At this point, he would be going half mad demanding for money off pedestrians on the streets, struggling to keep his addictions under control, not being able to pay for his ‘booze’. Maybe it’s a little exaggerated, but it could happen. The rest of his life could play out two ways. Either one, he decides to pick up his act and get a job, go to university, get a degree†¦ Or he continues to be a homeless wreck spinning uncontrollably into madness, either getting into trouble with police and getting put in jail or dying alone; perhaps alcohol poisoning, overdose, or a shooting or stabbing, or being hit by a car and getting critical injuries. It sounds horrible, sure, but that’s how I’ve envisioned Pickles’ life playing out since watching the film of Deadly Unna. He is a crude person who, with his attitude, will not get far at all. How to cite Deadly Unna, Papers Deadly Unna Free Essays Teaching in Action Indicators How did the teacher achieve this? Importance of Teaching Focuses classroom time on teaching and learning Links teaching to real-life situations of the learners Time Allocation Follows a consistent schedule and maintains procedures and routines Handles administrative tasks quickly and efficiently Prepares materials in advance Maintains momentum within and across lessons Limits disruption and interruptions Teacher’s Expectations Sets clearly articulated high expectations for self and learners Orients the classroom experience toward improvement and growth Stresses student responsibility and accountability Teaching Plans Carefully links objectives and activities Organisms content for effective presentation Explores learner understanding by asking questions Considers learner attention span and learning style when designing lessons Develops objectives, questions activities that reflect higher lower level cognitive skills as appropriate for the content the learners. Monitoring learning progress potential Homework Clearly explains homework Relates homework to the content under study and to learner capacity Monitoring Learner Progress Targets questions to lesson objectives Thinks through likely misconceptions that may occur during teaching and monitors learners for these misconceptions Gives clear, specific and timely feedback Re-teaches learners who did not achieve mastery and offers tutoring to learners who seek additional help Responding to Learner Needs Abilities Suits teaching to learner’s achievement levels and needs Participates in staff development Uses a variety of grouping strategies Monitors and assesses learner progress Knows and understands learners as individuals in terms of ability, achievement, learning styles and needs Observing Lesson Content Focusing activity: Lesson sequence: Logical progression: Flow between lesson parts: Culminating activity: Objectives met? Evaluation of learning: Other: Personal – Enthusiasm – Initiative – Teacher presence â €“ Relationship with class – General comments: How to cite Deadly Unna, Papers

Using the balanced scorecard for companies in Malaysia Essay Example For Students

Using the balanced scorecard for companies in Malaysia Essay Outline1 Historical context2 Research Methodology3 Research Ethical motives4 Structure of the Study Historical context Historically, fiscal steps such as net incomes per portion ( EPS ) , return on assets ( ROA ) , return on investings ( ROI ) , and many others were used in legion administrations as their public presentation measuring system. However, these fiscal steps have been criticised as it is said that it merely reflects the past information, encourages short-termism and may actuate use of consequences. Besides that, fiscal steps besides do non take into history the other critical countries such as quality, flexibleness and other countries that the company needs to stand out in order to last in the current competitory market. We will write a custom essay on Using the balanced scorecard for companies in Malaysia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In recent old ages, many direction models have been introduced such as Lynch and Cross ( 1991 ) public presentation pyramid , Fitzgerald A ; Moon ( 1996 ) edifice blocks of public presentation measuring system ; Neely et al. , ( 2002 ) public presentation prism ; Kaplan and Norton s ( 1992 ) balanced scorecard model ; , six sigma and value for money the to hold a wider position on the company s demands to vie in the market. Balanced Scorecard ( afterlife known as BSC ) is a model that has been introduced to get the better of the failings of the traditional public presentation measuring systems. The BSC was created in 1987 at Analog Devices ( Schneiderman, 1999 ) . BSC became a popular strategic direction tool after a work by Robert S. Kaplan A ; David P. Norton was published in the Harvard Business Review paper in 1992. Kaplan and Norton ( 2001 ) states that the BSC reflects the alterations in engineering and competitory advantage in the twentieth century where intangible assets became more of import as it became the major beginning of competitory advantage of the company. Harmonizing to the Business Dictionary ( online ) intangible assets are long term resources of an administration but they have no physical being. This includes trade name, rational capital such as cognition and cognize how, repute and client trueness. Directors would hold to larn on how to pull off these intangible assets which includes client relationship, employee preparation, high quality merchandises and many more. Therefore, it is critical that these intangible assets are measured as If you ca nt mensurate it, you ca nt pull off it Peter Drucker. Activity-based costing ( ABC ) is said to be the original thought that led to the BSC model ( Johnson A ; Kaplan, 1987 ; Kaplan A ; Bruns, 1987 ) . ABC is a bing theoretical account that assigns cost to each of the activities in the administration. This theoretical account is based on a theory that activity consumes resources and therefore costs should be allocated to the activities based on the resources consumed. Harmonizing to Zelman et al. , ( 2003 ) , there has been an increasing tendency on the execution of the BSC as a public presentation measuring system. Examples of the adoptive parents of the balanced scorecard are KPMG Peat Marwick, Allstate Insurance, and AT A ; T ( Chow et al. , 1997 ) . Harmonizing to The Advanced Performance Institute ( API ) , about half of major companies in the US, Europe and Asia are users of the BSC model. Harmonizing to Bain and Company, there were approximately 57 % of planetary companies that have already adopted the balance scorecard. Concepts Before looking in to the reappraisal of the BSC literature, it is of import to understand the term of balanced scorecard. Balanced is defined by The Free Dictionary ( online ) as to convey into or maintain in equal or fulfilling proportion or harmoniousness. Scorecard is a card which is normally used in games. It is used to enter the public presentation and advancement of the participants. BSC is a strategic direction tool which aims to interpret the administration s vision and scheme into specific quantifiable aims that can be measured. The aims are measured utilizing these four positions which are the fiscal position, client position, larning and growing position and internal concern procedures perspective ( Kaplan and Norton, 1992 ) . Company s ends are broken down into specific concern unit s ends which are in line with the company s overall scheme. Specific aims are so set for each of these position and steps for mensurating the accomplishment of these aims are so determined. These aims and steps have to be thought exhaustively to guarantee that neither country is overemphasised nor underemphasised. Fiscal steps are known as slowdown indexs as they represent historical public presentation while lead indexs are public presentation drivers ( Kaplan and Norton 1992, 1996 ) . Traditional public presentation measuring systems focuses entirely on fiscal steps and this deals merely with lag indexs that merely reflects the past and is besides non linked to the organizational scheme. A good balanced scorecard should incorporate a mix of slowdown indexs and lead indexs in the four positions. By including taking indexs into the company s public presentation measuring system, it helps directors to get the better of the job of short-termism, forces them to believe about the hereafter and non merely concentrate on the past. Therefore, the BSC is a public presentation measuring system that balances between fiscal and non-financial steps every bit good as slowdowns and lead indexs. Fiscal Position This fiscal perspective trades with how the company expression to the stockholders ( Kaplan and Norton, 1992 ) . It emphasises more on stockholder s satisfaction. The typical fiscal ends are the profitableness, gross, hard currency flows, return on assets, growing and maximizing stockholder s value. Historically, public presentation measuring has been concentrating on these fiscal steps. However, in the current epoch, directors recognise that over concentrating on the fiscal steps is inappropriate as these fiscal steps reflect the yesteryear and non the hereafter. Exclusive trust on fiscal steps may actuate directors to do determinations that sacrifice long term value creative activity for the benefit of short term public presentation ( Porter, 1994 ) .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .postImageUrl , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:hover , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:visited , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:active { border:0!important; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:active , .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6cec8362439003d094321e884e801e9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Song Dynasty Government EssayCustomer Perspective This perspective trades with how the clients see the company ( Kaplan and Norton, 1992 ) . Customer s trueness and satisfaction is ever linked to the long term growing and endurance of the company. Belilos ( 1997 ) provinces that by looking at the company by a client s point of position, it will put the class for a successful concern and it besides helps in the planning of the company. Measures selected for this position should mensurate the value delivered to the clients. Companies have to distinguish itself from rivals by guaranting that they meet client demands and demands. Quality, dependability and client service has to be good plenty to keep a good relationship with the clients. This will pull new clients and besides retain the old 1s. Learning and Growth Perspective Learning and growing position is about the capableness of the company to go on to turn, better and make value ( Kaplan and Norton, 1992 ) . Harmonizing to Herbold ( n.d. ) , companies that turn their old successes into bequest patterns that they follow repetitively are put on the lining themselves by seting the company in a really disadvantageous place. He besides said that companies need to constantly move, evolve, better and introduce. This is really true as promotion in engineerings have made client s penchants change quickly. Products become disused really speedy. Customers are besides more cognizant of the picks they have and best merchandises in the market because of the handiness of information on the cyberspace. Therefore, in order to last in the intensely competitory market, companies have to constantly learn and better for growing and endurance. Internal Business Processes Perspective This looks into the country of internal concern procedures that the company must stand out at in order to last ( Kaplan and Norton, 1992 ) . Companies will hold to concentrate and stand out in the internal concern procedures that enable the company to run into the client s demand. This includes making value adding merchandises, bettering resource use and plus direction. Cause and consequence relationship Kaplan and Norton ( 1996 ) claimed that there s cause and consequence relationship between the measurings of the four positions in the balanced scorecard. Kaplan and Norton argued that acquisition, preparation and invention ( larning and growing positions ) lead to better internal concern procedures ( internal concern procedures positions ) as employees would be able to execute better in their occupation. By holding good internal concern procedures, the company would be able to run into their client s demands and this will better client s satisfaction and trueness ( client positions ) . Higher client s satisfaction and trueness can assist better the company s fiscal public presentation as a returning client is more likely ( fiscal positions ) . Therefore, Kaplan and Norton ( 1992 ) believe that if the positions in the scorecard are excelled at, the company would hold a better fiscal public presentation. However, there is non adequate grounds and research to claim this claim of causality. ( Kaplan A ; Norton, 2004 ) came up with Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assetss into Tangible Outcomes to provides elaborate method on how to associate the scheme of the company with the aims. This scheme maps can be used to help directors and advisers to develop their ain BSC. Responses The BSC has received many regards and besides unfavorable judgments. Many instance surveies have been done in this country which includes executions in private organisations ( Yang et al. , 2005 ) , major public corporations ( Niven, 2003 ) , authorities bureaus ( Kirby A ; Smiesing, 2003 ) , and big transnational corporations ( Wonder, 2005 ) but there are merely a few researches done to measure the impact of the execution of BSC on the company s public presentation. Ghosh and Mukherjee ( 2006 ) province that one of the troubles in the BSC measuring system is that there is no burdening given to the steps of the BSC. It is suggested that weights should be assigned to each steps depending on their importance to the administration. This is nevertheless, a complicated undertaking. Criticisms The BSC is criticised by Atkinson et Al. ( 1997 ) , amongst others as they are in a position that the BSC does non adhere to the stakeholder attack to public presentation direction as it fails to take into history of the issues associating to employees and providers. There are besides concerns on the cost for the execution of such systems whether the benefit of execution of such system outweigh the cost of implementing it. There are besides inquiries on the prosperity of such execution to accomplishing the intended end. Besides that, BSC is viewed as non more than a public presentation measuring system. Some companies think that they are a strategy-focused administration by holding adopted the BSC model as their public presentation measuring system, developed their ends, aims and steps. Harmonizing to Kirby and Smiesing ( 2003 ) . The Balanced Scorecard is a public presentation planning and measuring model, with similar rules as Management by Aims, which was publicized by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton in the early 1990s. Implementing Balanced Scorecards typically includes four procedures: 1. Translating the vision into operational ends ; 2. Communicating the vision and associate it to single public presentation ; 3. Business planning ; 4. Feedback and acquisition, and seting the scheme consequently. Research Methodology The research methodological analysis used and chosen is selected based on the purposes and aims of this survey. The choice of the appropriate research methodological analysis is important to guarantee that purposes are achieved and the right line of research is pursued. Beginnings of informations The beginnings of informations can be loosely categorised into two classs viz. primary beginning informations and secondary beginning informations. Primary information is the informations collected first-hand whereas the secondary information is the informations taken from other parties. The informations used for this survey would be a combination of both beginnings. .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .postImageUrl , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:hover , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:visited , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:active { border:0!important; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:active , .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7 .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18c633e27c06caa179a854f09214bfa7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Defending A Man's Honor EssayPrimary beginning informations will be informations collected from the questionnaire sent to the companies sing the acceptance of the balanced scorecard. Secondary informations used in this survey will be the fiscal consequences of the company published on the cyberspace. Types of informations There are two chief types of informations which are quantitative informations and qualitative informations. Quantitative informations are the informations that is in numerical signifier whereas qualitative informations are the informations that are non numerical and expressed in other signifier. For the intent of this survey, quantitative informations would be more to a great extent employed in the analysis of this survey. Standards for choice of the companies Samples would be non-random samples as companies that have adopted balanced scorecard would be selected from list of balanced scorecard adoptive parents prepared by the Balanced Scorecard Institute. Companies which have non adopted the balanced scorecard model would be selected based on their similar sizes and industry with the adoptive parents from the list. There will be forty to fifty United States companies selected for the intent of this survey. These companies will be from a few different industries. Standards and analysis process of informations The process and methodological analysis for this survey will be largely based on the theoretical account specification from Lee ( 1987 ) , Hashim M.K ( 2000 ) and Mok ( 2009 ) . The old research reviews suggest that it is non possible to take a individual public presentation steps that is every bit appropriate for all concern houses. Based on the literature, this survey concludes that in order to depict SMEs public presentation more to the full, combination or multiple steps are needed so that they are able to supply more unequivocal reply on how expeditiously and efficaciously SMEs is being managed. In this survey, public presentation is the dependent variable that is presented in the theoretical model. This survey measures concern composite public presentation index ( BPCI ) as the public presentation steps as in Lee ( 1987 ) s and Mok ( 2000 ) s survey. Gross saless, assets, gross net income, employment, equity, return on gross revenues ( ROS ) , return on investing ( ROI ) , return on plus ( ROA ) are used to measure the SMEs public presentation. The BPCI is developed from the average values of ROS, ROI and ROA ( BPCI = ROS + ROI + ROA/3 ) . Data for this step was collected for the old ages 2005 to 2009. Statistical methods used This survey used statistical methods to prove the hypotheses of the research theoretical account. The hypotheses were tested utilizing the multiple arrested development analysis. The multiple arrested development is used to prove hypothesis 1, 2 and 3. Furthermore, the multiple arrested development is used to prove the important average differences between the SMEs finance and its consequence on house concern public presentation. Research inquiries The research inquiries are as follows: Is there a relationship between the acceptance of balanced scorecard model and the fiscal public presentation of the companies? Make companies which have adopted the balanced scorecard perform better in footings of fiscal public presentation than the companies that have non adopted the balanced scorecard by industry? In the literature on marketing research the term success has many different readings. In the simplest definition success is tantamount to continued concern operations and the antonym, failure, means traveling out of concern. ( Simpson et al. , 2004. ) Traditionally the construct of success is defined in footings of fiscal public presentation, such as growing, net income, turnover or return of investing, or figure of employees ( see Walker and Brown, 2004 ; Simpson et al. , 2004 ; Paige and Littrell, 2002 ; Greenbank,2001 ) . Fiscal facets of the constructs of success are compiled as below: Success Fiscal steps E.g. growing, net income, turnover, ROI, addition in employees Restrictions of methodological analysis proposed There are a few restrictions of the methodological analysis proposed which includes: There are many companies that are utilizing balanced scorecard but the sample size of this survey will merely be a little part of the whole figure. Samples are non strictly random samples as they are from a list published by the Balanced Scorecard Institute. This survey is besides limited by its remarkable focal point on balanced scorecard as the lone independent variable and fiscal public presentation as the result variable. There are really many other factors act uponing the fiscal public presentation of a company. The acceptance of the balanced scorecard is non the lone factor that can act upon the fiscal public presentation of a company. Research Ethical motives Ethical motives is most normally defined as the values associating to human behaviors and regulations regulating it. Ethical motives trades with right or incorrect . Research ethics is the application these regulations of behavior to a research. Ethical motives are taken into history in this research to guarantee that every person are respected and there is no misconduct. Structure of the Study Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter is the debut of the survey. This includes background of the public presentation measuring system in companies, purpose, aims, principle and restrictions of this survey. Chapter 2 Literature reappraisal This chapter paperss the reappraisal of theoretical and empirical literature of the balanced scorecard and its consequence on the company s public presentation in footings of fiscal public presentation. Chapter 3 Methodology This chapter describes the research method and survey design utilised in this thesis. This includes the trying method chosen, informations aggregation method used, informations analysis method used and the restrictions of the research method chosen. Chapter 4 Analysis and reading This chapter elaborates the manner used to analyze the informations, treatment of the consequences and deductions of the survey. Chapter 5 Decision This chapter summarizes the findings of the survey with recommendations for future surveies.

The Cuban Trade Embargo essays

The Cuban Trade Embargo essays In the summer of 1960, the United States set in motion a process that has gradually grown stronger ever since. This process was the Cuban Trade Embargo. The process began when the Cuban government ordered two U.S. oil companies, Standard and Texaco, to refine Soviet crude oil at their Cuban refineries. The two companies refused, and to no one's surprise, the Cuban response, on July 1 of that year, was to nationalize both the companies' holdings in Cuba. This, though, was only one of the three main factors that led to the Cuban Trade Embargo. The second reason was to raise the costs to the Soviets, and to the Cubans, of maintaining their alliance and pursuing policies detrimental to U.S. interests. Third, to reduce the resources Cuba could pour into assistance to revolutionary movements, especially in Latin America. At the time, all of these objectives were considered completely rational. They were, after all, formulated against the backdrop of the Cold War and Castro's vows to spark revolution throughout the southern hemisphere. But this was 1960, a time of crisis and uncertainty among the nation. In today's world, revolution amidst a country is almost unheard of, the Soviet Union has fallen, and we remain one of only a handful of countries that continue to hold a trade embargo against Cuba. The United States must call a halt to the Cuban Trade Embargo. On Wednesday, November 28, 2001, the United Nations held a vote on whether they were for or against the United States concerning the trade embargo with the island of Cuba. For the tenth consecutive year, the United Nations voted 167 to 3, against the embargo. Only the United States, Israel, and the Marshall Islands voted for the embargo. Despite the overwhelming majority, the United States refuses to end the embargo. Instead, it continues to add sanctions and remove them, all depending on the president at that time. The last sanction that the United States forced upon the Cuba...

Whats a Good SAT Score for 2017

What's a Good SAT Score for 2017 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're planning on taking the SAT this year, you might be wondering how high you'll need to aim in order to get a good (or even great!) score. What is a good SAT score for 2017?More importantly, what is a good SAT score for you? In this guide, we look at different ways to define good SAT scores for 2017 and teach you how to set an SAT goal score. In addition, we examine old SAT averages and percentiles to determine whether (and how) the definition of a good SAT score has changed over time. What Is a Good SAT Score for 2017 Overall? In the simplest of terms, a good SAT score is any score that's high enough to get you into the schools you wish to attend.But to define good SAT scores for 2017 overall, we'll need to look at the SAT in a broader, more objective sense. And the easiest way to do this is to use averages and percentilesto seehow your scores compare with those of other test takers. (As a reminder, percentiles tell you what percentage of test takers you scored higher than on the SAT.) As you likely know, the SAT is scored on a scale of 400-1600. According to the College Board, theaverage SAT scorefor 2017is1083(for college-bound 11th and 12th graders), which is close to the 50th percentile. Generally speaking, good SAT scores for 2017 can be consideredanything above average (i.e., any score that places you in the top half of test takers). Likewise, a poor score can be considered anything below average. So essentially, the farther you get from average, the better (if above average) or worse (if below average) your score will be. Here is an overview of the current SAT percentiles and what they indicate about your overall test performance: Percentile EBRW Math TOTAL 90th percentile (excellent) 680* 690* 1340 75th percentile (good) 620 610* 1220* 50th percentile (average) 540** 530** 1080 25th percentile (poor) 470 470** 950 10th percentile (very poor) 410* 410 830 Source: SAT Understanding Scores 2016 *Score is 1% higher than percentile listed (i.e., 91st, 76th, or 11th percentiles). **Score is 1% lower than percentile listed (i.e., 49th or 24th percentiles). Let's start by looking at the good percentiles. As we can see from this chart, the higher your SAT percentile, the more test takers you've outperformed and the more impressive your score is. What's intriguing here, though, is thatyou don't need to get a perfect score or even break 1500 to qualify for the top 10%. As the data indicates, ascore of 1340- despite being 260 points below a perfect 1600- is in the 90th percentile! Therefore, anything at or above 1340 can be considered an extremely impressive SAT score for 2017. By contrast, a low percentile indicates that more test takers have outperformed you than you have them.According to the chart, any score in the range of 400-830- that’s a big 430-point span!- places you in the bottom 10% of test takers. Interestingly, a score of 950, which is only 130 points below average, still means you're scoring worse than a whopping 75% of test takers. So it's safe to say, then, that anything at or below 950 can be considered a rather poor SAT score. But what do all of these numbers mean for you specifically? Is a good SAT score simply defined by what percentile you're in, or is there more to it than that? What Is a Good 2017 SAT Score for YOU? Ultimately, and regardless of SAT percentiles and averages, what's important is that you're aiming for an SAT score that's good enough for you- in other words,an SAT score that's high enough to secure you admission to your schools. At PrepScholar, we call this ideal score a goal score. As you might've guessed, goal scores will vary depending on the test taker and where you're applying.For someone applying to Harvard, for example, a good SAT score would most likely be just under or even ata perfect 1600. But for someone applying to Washington State University, a solid goal score might be something closer to 1200. In the end, getting the exact SAT score you need for your schools is far more important than aimlessly trying to hit a certain percentile that might or might not actually be good enough for the colleges you're applying to. Buthow do you find your goal score? Read on to learn! How to Set a 2017 SAT Goal Score Figuring out your SAT goal score is easy if you know what you must do. Here, we walk you through the three critical steps needed to determine your goal score. Step 1: Make a Chart First things first, you'll need to make a chart. Fill in your school names in the leftmost column, and then write â€Å"25th Percentile SAT Score† and â€Å"75th Percentile SAT Score† across the top. Alternatively, you maydownload our goal score worksheet. Here is an example: School Name 25th Percentile SAT Score 75th Percentile SAT Score University of Michigan Michigan State University Eastern Michigan University Step 2: Find SAT Score Info for Your Schools The next step is to start researching SAT score info for your schools. One way to do this is to look for your schools in thePrepScholar database.To find your school, search for â€Å"[School Name] PrepScholar SAT† or â€Å"[School Name] PrepScholar† on Google. Then, click the link to either your school's "Admission Requirements" or its "SAT Scores and GPA" page (both pages list SAT score info). Here’s an example of our "Admission Requirements" page for Eastern Michigan University: Once you find your school in our database, look for information about SAT scores- specifically, its 25th and 75th percentile scores. These percentiles are important because they tell you the middle 50%,oraverage range,of admitted applicants' SAT scores for your particular school. If you can't find your school in our database, try searching for â€Å"[School Name] average SAT scores† or â€Å"[School Name] 25th 75th percentile SAT† on Google to see whether any relevant pages on your school’s official website pop up. Here’s our example chart again, this time with SAT score info filled out for each school: School Name 25th Percentile SAT Score 75th Percentile SAT Score University of Michigan 1370 1530 Michigan State University 1050 1310 Eastern Michigan University 980 1260 Step 3: Calculate Your Target Score Finally, look for the highest score in your chart (in the 75th percentile column); this score will be your goal score because it’s the one most likely to get you into all of the schools you're applying to. In our example above, our goal score would be1530- that's in the 99th percentile! If your goal score feels a little too high for you (such as our example goal score), you might want to consider lowering it slightly- ideally to either the second-highest 75th percentile score in your chart or to a score between the highest and second-highest percentile scores. In our example, this means you could instead aim for something closer to 1420, the halfway point between the highest and second-highest scores. This would still be high enough for MSU and EMU, though slightly lower for UM. Once you have your total goal score, you'll likely want to know your section goal scores, too. To get these, divide your total goal score by 2.In our example, this gives us765 (which we'll round up to 770) for both Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. How Has the Definition of a Good SAT Score Changed? Now that we understand what a good SAT score for 2017 is, both in general and for you, let's look at whether the definition of a good SAT score has changed or stayed the same over the years. To do this, we'll need some data. But here's the caveat: the SAT hada massiveredesign in March 2016.These changes didn't simply shift the SAT scoring scale but alsocompletely overhauled the content and format of the exam. As a result, it'll be extremely difficult, if not impossible, for us to compare 2017 SAT data with data from earlier administrations of the test. What we'll do instead is compareSAT averages and percentiles for only the old SAT.This way we'll be able to determine with more accuracy whether the SAT average has risen or fallen over time, and whether SAT percentiles, too, have changed. Let's start with the averages. The following table showcases the average SAT scores for college-bound seniors from 2006 to 2016.Note that on the old SAT, there was no EBRW score (instead, you got two separate Critical Reading and Writing scores). Additionally, theessay used to be a required component that counted toward your total Writing score (now, it's optional and graded separately). Average SAT Scores 2006-2016 Year Critical Reading Math Writing 2006 503 518 497 2007 501 514 493 2008 500 514 493 2009 499 514 492 2010 500 515 491 2011 497 514 489 2012 496 514 488 2013 496 514 488 2014 497 513 487 2015 495 511 484 2016 494 508 482 Source: The College Board Total Group Profile Report 2016 As you can see, in all SAT sections, the average scores have declined steadily over time. From 2006 to 2016, Critical Reading witnessed a 9-point drop (503 to 494), Math a 10-point drop (518 to 508), and Writing a 15-point drop (497 to 482). Since these averages changed, it seems logical to assume thatthe definition of a good SAT score has also altered slightly over time. In recent years, students have needed to score fewer points on the SAT in order to hit the average score, indicating that it was somewhat easier to exceed this average (and get what's generally considered a good SAT score)in 2016 than it was in 2006. But how do percentiles come into play? Let's find out. Below is an overview of total SAT score percentiles from2011 to 2015: SAT Score Percentiles 2011-2015 Year 90th Percentile 75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile 10th Percentile 2011 1930-1940 1720 1490 1280 1110 2012 1930-1940 1720 1490 1280 1100-1110 2013 1930-1940 1720 1490 1280 1100 2014 1930-1940 1720 1490 1270 1090-1100 2015 1930-1940 1720 1480 1260 1080-1090 Again, we can see that for some percentiles- namely the 10th to 50th percentiles- corresponding SAT scores have declined a little over time. This means that over the years, fewer test takers have reached certain scores on the SAT, thereby lowering the scores needed to achieve different percentiles. But these changes in scores and percentiles are all fairly nominal. Of the percentiles whose scores decreased from 2011 to 2015, all dropped by a mere 10 or 20 points- changes that aren't drastic enough to point to any major trend. Even more interesting, some percentiles' corresponding scores didn't change at all over the years.From 2011 to 2015, the 90th and 75th percentiles remained remarkably steady (at 1930-1940 and 1720, respectively), meaning that the same percentages of test takers were scoring at or around these scores each year. All in all, this general consistency in SAT score percentiles suggests that what’s considered a good score hasn’t changed much in recent years, particularly if you’re defining a good SAT score by how your score compares with those of other test takers. Recap: What Is a Good SAT Score for 2017? There are many ways to define good SAT scores for 2017. Perhaps the easiest way we can define them is to use data from the College Board. According to this data, the average SAT score for 2017 is 1083 (nearly the same as the median or 50th percentile). Generally speaking, any SAT score above average (i.e., in the top half of test takers) is a good score, and any score below average (i.e., in the bottom half of test takers) is a poor one. While averages and percentiles offer us a more objective idea of what good SAT scores for 2017 are, ultimately, you determine what a good SAT score is for yourself. To do this, you must set an SAT goal score. A goal score is the SAT score most likelyto get you into all of the schools to which you're applying. By setting (and eventually hitting) your goal score, you can guarantee yourself an excellent shot at gaining admission to your schools. What’s Next? Want more information about SAT scores?Learn what constitutes a good, bad, and excellent SAT score in general, and get the rundown on how the SAT is scored. Need help hitting your SAT goal score?Try our expert tips to improve your score. And if you're willing to work extra hard, follow the road to success with our step-by-step guide on how to get a perfect 1600! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Explaining the reasons for income inequality in the US Research Paper

Explaining the reasons for income inequality in the US - Research Paper Example The causes of the increasing levels of income gaps and inequalities in the United States of America, which is one of the largest and most developed nations in the world has been a topic which is subject to a number of extensive researches, political interests and media attentions because this aspect involves how the income of the nation is divided among the people of the country and thus, is a primary factor involved in the development of economic consistency and stability of a country. Therefore, the topic of identifying and analyzing the main reasons which are driving the exponential growth of the inequalities in the financial and economic positions of the rich and the poor classes of the society has become an interesting area of study and research. This research is aimed at identifying and analyzing the primary and secondary reasons that have caused the high level of income inequalities in the United States of America. For this purpose, the macro economic backgrounds of the company as well as the different sources of income among the rich and the poor classes of the American society are studied in depth. Additionally, the main drivers of the income inequalities in the society and economy of the United States are identified so as to understand how these income gaps can be reduced in the future by the government of the United States of America and the various other governing authorities and institutions functioning in the country. Thus, the main research question formulated for the study is given as follows As per the work of Galbraith and Hale (2008), income inequality refers to the degree to which income within a population is distributed in a disproportionate and uneven manner. Income inequality can also be described as the gap between the income of the rich and the poor classes of people within a society or a nation (Galbraith and Hale, 2008, p.344). Duncan and Murnane

A research paper about Toni Morrison's novel Beloved Essay

A research paper about Toni Morrison's novel Beloved - Essay Example Besides, Morrison also foregrounds the significance of storytelling and employs different narrative voices to reflect Sethe’s fragmented stories. This form of narration allows her to keep the reader interested and eager to know the unfolding of the story. Morrison’s allusion to â€Å"Sixty million and more† represents not only an acknowledgement but also a tribute to the millions of Africans that had to go through the Middle passage. The exact number of these people who underwent much suffering and pain will never be known; however, their memory will survive through their experiences and writings like Morrison’s and others that strive to keep the memory alive. This statement reveals: â€Å"Let us turn to Beloved, a Pulitzer Prize winning book set in antebellum America. Usually classified as a neo-slave narrative, it deals with slavery and the myriads of traumas inflicted by such a horrifying institution on the survivors† (Palladino 54). Through Seth e’s and her fellow slaves’ experiences, Morrison portrays the atrocities and evil these millions of slaves had to go through. Besides, this homage to those who experienced slavery has a deep connection with another number that begins the novel: â€Å"124 WAS SPITEFUL. Full of a baby's venom. ... Therefore, 124 has a special link with slavery not only because it was a house that offered refuge to runaway slaves but it also symbolizes the brutalities of slavery through the painful murder of Sethe’s baby. In fact, the missing figure (3) in the number represents Beloved, Sethe’s third child sacrificed through the devastation of slavery, but it also symbolizes all the victims who died in the sea or through of the atrocities of their enslavement. This critic informs: â€Å"The sequence 1 2 4 that misses the third figure, signifies the absence of Sethe’s third child: Sethe has four children, Howard, Buglar, the little killed baby, and Denver. Beloved has been excluded from the family, from life and from being enumerated among Sethe’s children; she has been left out and consciously forgotten for being a heavy and unbearable memory†(Palladino 57). Thus, this deliberate effort to forget Beloved represents an attempt to ignore the pain and suffering r elated to slavery. Moreover, Morrison uses an efficient writing strategy in order to expose the destructive nature of slavery. She carefully combines form and content in an attempt to foreground the brutalities of slavery and the trauma it caused its victims. Indeed, the first paragraph sets the tone of the story without telling explicitly what the real problem is. This style reflects Morrison’s effort to keep the reader interested and waiting. The narrator introduces the ghost without naming it: â€Å"As soon as two tiny hand prints appeared in the cake (that was it for Howard). Neither boy waited to see more; another kettleful of chickpeas smoking in a heap on the floor; soda crackers crumbled and strewn in a line next to the door sill. Nor did they wait

Causes of the Increase in FDI Flows Across Countries

Causes of the Increase in FDI Flows Across Countries Growth literature The significant increase in FDI flows across countries is a clear indication of globalization of the world economies over the past 2 decades. Neoclassical model of growth as well as endogenous growth models provides the basis for most of the empirical work on the FDI-GROWH relationship. According to the neoclassical growth theory, economic growth generally comes from two sources: factors accumulation and total factor productivity growth (Felipe, 1997). Growth is easier to quantity and analyse while difficulties abound in the measurement of the Total Factor Production growth due to the lack of appropriate economic modeling techniques as well as lack of appropriate data. Neoclassical growth projected that based on aggregate production function that relates the total output of an economy to the aggregate amount of the labour, human capital, physical capital and level of technology, poor countries will grow faster than rich countries. Neoclassical growth theory implies that return on cap ital stock should be higher in poor countries than in rich countries. This implies that the impact of FDI is limited to its output growth effect in the short run, with no change in the long run growth rate. On the other hand, the Endogenous growth literature state that FDI can not only contribute to the economic growth through capital formation and technology transfers (Blomstrom et al.1996) but also do so through the augmentation of the level of knowledge through labour training and skill acquisition ( De Mello, 1999). Endogenous growth models emphasize on other channels including human capital accumulation and externalities or spillover effect through which FDI can promote growth in the long run. (Romer 1986, Loungani and Razin,2001). The three channels identify through which FDI affects growth; First, FDI increases capital accumulation in the host country by introducing new inputs and technologies (Dunning, 1993; Blomstrom et al. 1996). Second, FDI may stimulate knowledge transfers, both in terms of labour training and skill acquisition and by introducing alternative management practices and better organizational arrangements (De Mello, 1997).Third, FDI increases competition in the h ost country by overcoming entry barriers and reducing the market power of existing firms. Channels of Growth When a country’s foreign investment increase international production also increase rapidly, and thus investment only contribute towards the expansion of national markets but also larger scale regional and global markets( UNCTAD,1990). It is obvious that FDI will convey many benefits to the host country; one of them is economic growth. Hermes and Lensink(2000) has summarized different channels through which positive externalities related with FDI can arise namely: i)competition channel where increased competition is likely to result in increased productivity, investment in human and physical capital and efficiency. Increased competition may lead to changes in the industrial structure towards more competitiveness and more export oriented activities. ii) Training channel through increased training of labour and administration. FDI can also increase the quality of domestic human capital and improve the knowhow and managerial skills of local firms. (learning by watching effect) ii i) Linkages channel whereby foreign investment is often accompanied by technology transfer. FDI can encourage the adoption of new technology in the production process through capital spillovers. According to De Mello (1997) and OECD (2002), FDI affect growth is likely to depend on the economic and technological conditions in the host country. Therefore, technological spillover is possible only when there is certain minimum or threshold level of human capital available in the host country (Borensztein, et al. 1998) iv) domestic firms imitate the move advance technologies used by foreign firms commonly termed as the ‘demonstration channel’. By adapting new technologies and ideas (i.e. technological diffusion) they may catch up to the levels of technology in developed countries. The use of new technologies may be important in contributing to higher productivity of capital and labour in the host country. Local firms have an opportunity to improve their efficiency by learnin g and interacting with foreign firms. Benefits of FDI The economic rationale for offering special incentive to attract FDI frequently derives from the belief that foreign investment produces externalities in the form of technology transfers and spillovers. Spillover effects may take place when the entry or presence of foreign firms leads to productivity and efficiency benefits in the host country’s local firms (Blomstrà ¶m and Kokko 1998). There are two forms of spillover effects that foreign firms bring to the local industries which are Inter- and intra- industry spillover effects. Horizontal spillover also called intra-industry spillovers correspond to technological externalities associated with specific knowledge, such as management strategy and know-how and superior production techniques. Kokko (1996) argue that domestic firms benefits from the entry of foreign firms competition, imitation and workers’ productivity. Local firms will allocate more resources to product development and quality assurance in order to remain competitive. Gorg and Greenaway (2004) state that there are 4 channels through which horizontal spillover might occur Imitation which involves simulation of exclusive technology, management and marketing skills of foreign firms such that it will improve the productivity of local firms( Halpenn and Murakozy,2007) Human capital and labour turnover; Gory and Greenaway (2004) identify two mechanisms through which there is productivity spillover. First a direct spillover to complementary worker, as skilled labour working alongside labour tends to raise productivity of the latter. Second, workers that move carry knowledge with them new technology, new management techniques and consequently can become direct agents of technology transfer. Competition- as competition increase due to foreign firms, domestic firms have to introduce new technology in order to increase their efficiency(Glass and Saggi,2002) Export- local firms can learn penetration tactics which are viewed as essential for the export market. Hence they may experience cost reduction with exportation Recent studies based on micro-level panel data call into question the evidence of positive spillover and find either insignificant or negative intra industry spillovers. Haddad and Harrison (1993) find no significant relationship between the level of FDI and domestic firm’s productivity growth in the same sector for Morocco in late 80s. Aitken and Harrison (1999) find a negative relationship between the two variables for Venezuela manufacturing industries for the period 1970 to 1980. Vertical spillover also known as inter-industry spillovers consists of externalities occurring due to FDI through backward and forward linkages to input market. Usually when MNE make transaction with local suppliers and customers it may lead to the transfer of technology and know-how which subsequently will improve the intermediate product. MNE can increase the demand for the local input as a backward link to intermediate good suppliers hence increasing the productivity of domestic firms. Productivity can also be increase through forward linkages when domestic producers purchase more sophisticated intermediate goods from MNEs. Moran (2001) states that there are case studies which show that knowledge is transferred from downstream foreign affiliates to upstream, training and assistance as well as supervision in implementation of new technologies

Far from the madding crowd Assignment Essay

Gabriel never really liked Troy, as he was able to win the woman that he loved without loving her in return. He feels as though Troy may have used Bathsheba to take over the farm. By meditating he allows himself to escape Troy’s world and to return to being himself. The only reason that the men stay at Troy’s party is because they want to make a good impression and also to ensure a winter’s work. Had any man refused to stay and get drunk with Troy, they would most likely have lost their jobs, and would be stuck through the winter. Had Bathsheba, Gabriel or Boldwood held the party, the men would have been free to come and go as they pleased, without the risk of losing their jobs or fear of letting anyone down. This all goes to show the kind of person that Troy is, the way that he is very conceited and feels that he has the authority to push people around as he is better than them. The weather and setting of the storm clearly projects the feelings and moods of the characters. While Gabriel is outside struggling to secure the farm, the thunder symbolises his anger. It shows how he could erupt at any minute because of Troy, yet the calm, quiet breaks in the thunder shows us that he is calm and tolerant, and the fact that he is risking his life for Bathsheba. The rustic characters are very important to the event of the storm, they give Hardy a background to show us the real person that Troy is. If there were only Gabriel, Boldwood and Bathsheba on the farm it would be very difficult to show Troy’s selfishness as one of them might have stood up to and challenged him. As the rustics are at the bottom of the farms hierarchy they are a lot more responsive to Troy’s orders and suggestions. When Troy holds the party in the barn, he makes the reader think that he is not as bad as they might have first thought, he has gone to the trouble of setting up a big party and has invited everyone that is linked with the farm. It is only when he starts to force the men into drinking more than they can handle, when he becomes too forceful it is then that the reader’s opinion of Troy begins to change. Bathsheba tries to reason with Troy to save the men. She says: â€Å"No-don’t give it to them-pray don’t, Frank! It will only do them harm: they have had enough of everything. † In doing this, Bathsheba clearly knows that Troy has gone too far, she can tell that the men can not handle any more alcohol. At this point Troy is only getting started, he does not care for his men, and he just wants to have a good time. In fear that Bathsheba could do something to ruin his party he immediately orders all of the women and children to leave so that he can get the men as drunk as he wishes. Troy shows a typical Victorian male attitude to women by making them all leave the barn, by doing so he shows his true power and ability to manipulate people to suit himself. The majority of Victorian men see women as lower than themselves, not as equals. Troy knows that he has the ability to make them do what ever he wishes. The morning after the storm Gabriel meets Boldwood on his detour back to the farm, Boldwood seems very distant as he struggles to hear and understand what Gabriel is saying to him. Gabriel is shocked to find that the wise and experienced farmer Boldwood has overlooked the ricks on his farm, they been left unprotected and vulnerable to the storm throughout the night. It can clearly be seen that Boldwood is not himself by his reply to Gabriel asking whether his ricks had been protected: â€Å"O yes. ‘ Boldwood added, after an interval of silence: ‘What did you ask, Oak? ‘ I agree that the characters are judged by each other and by the reader through their devotion to the land as the most devoted characters prevail in the end. Gabriel Oak, the most respected and caring of the land, has the trust of the whole farm, the reader and nature. Bathsheba, a caring and devoted businesswoman, is only looking for the opportunity to manage her own farm and to look after the crops. She is again liked by all and obsessed by Boldwood, in the end she too prevails as she ends up in love with a man who truly cares for her, her feelings and the farm. Boldwood, a very mature and experienced farmer who cares dearly for his farm, is lead astray by a joke valentine’s, after he discovers that Bathsheba sent the card he becomes obsessed with her and loses all care for his farm and land. Troy, an untrustworthy, lying, selfish and conceited soldier who only has time for himself ends up in the worst possible position, he has no love for the land and does not even care about the farm, he is hated by almost all of the characters and eventually by his own wife. At the end of the novel his sinful lifestyle takes its toll as he is brutally murdered by Boldwood. Boldwood who lost what little devotion he had also ends up dead, though his ending does not come as a result of a sinful life, but an obsession that drove him to madness, and finally to the grave.

Essay on Twelfth Nights Reflection Upon Women - 710 Words

Twelfth Nights Reflection Upon Women When Shakespeare wrote the play Twelfth Night in about 1602, women were generally thought of inferior to men meaning they were lower class. Shakespeare does no accept this idea. He shows this when he was asked by Queen Elizabeth 1 to write a play with love and comedy, the two main characters are very strong women and the male characters are very weak. Olivia is rich, noble and very emotional and very strong in character. In act 1 scene 2 we learn that Olivia’s brother and father have recently passed away, Olivia has a very strong love for her brother because of this she made some extreme vows: she will not show her face at ample view, â€Å"but like a†¦show more content†¦She has also fallen in love with Cesario/Viola who is a servant, which was not thought of as appropriate for noble women, Olivia did not care what other people thought, again, showing her strength of character. Olivia refused Duke Orsino’s love, this would have been very hard to do as Orsino is the duke of Illyria, he is the perfect husband as he is noble, of great estate, valiant, gracious, physically good looking, learned and free, he would have been what every women was looking for, but not Olivia, Olivia knows what she wants and is strong enough to find this for herself. Olivia lets her true feelings show, she does not hide them away. As the vows that Olivia made were very extreme and almost impossible to keep, she decided to break some of them showing her strength and realisation of this impossible task. She had now fallen in love and although she had vowed never to show her face in public, whilst mourning for seven years, love had forced her to change her mind showing her love for Cesario/ Viola was stronger than her love for her brother. Viola is a very noble, intelligent lady who was very witty and clever in speeches which isn’t what women were normally like showing that Viola is a strong women compared to other women, who has been shipwrecked alone and has lost all of her belongings; this takes a very strong character to be able to cope with thisShow MoreRelatedWisdom in Twelfth Night Essay2738 Words   |  11 PagesBeyond Seriousness to Wisdom in Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare seems preoccupied with madness and folly in Twelfth Night. The word fool and its variants (foolery, foolish, and so forth) appear eighty times in the play, and the word folly occurs seven times. There are, in addition, other means of indicating foolishness such as Marias Now, sir, thought is free (1.3.67). As Feste suggests, Foolery ... does walk about the orb like the sun; it shines everywhere (3.1.39-40). Read MoreWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception2315 Words   |  10 Pageslabour under the false impression that something you have seen, heard or become aware of is unequivocally correct. Applying this to plays such as Twelfth Night, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello and, of course, As You Like It, it becomes clear that the themes of perception and misperception are central to their plots. In Twelfth Night, Viola disguises herself as Cesario, a young man, with the objective of gaining admission into Olivias court. King Lear has the concept of blindnessRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesthe power of the degrees with that of the planets (pp.12-14). Some passages are related to the Kità ¢b al-Baht of Jà ¢bir, which is laid under such heavy contribution later in The Aim of the Sage. Chapter 4. Since the successful use of talismans depends upon their being used in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correctRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesauthor endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights toRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesWashington Post, 11 February (2005). ECS8C_C02.qxd 22/10/2007 11:53 Page 613 THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 613 BOX 2 Globalisation or US dominance? Biotechnology companies are ‘born global’: from their inception they draw upon a global pool of collaborators and investors, rather than growing from small domestic beginnings. Here once again the US dominates: publicly traded biotechs employ over four times more people in the USA than the EU, with a similar ratio for RD spend

The Significance of Childhood and Teen Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 678 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? The Significance of Childhood and Teen Depression Everyone encounters moments when they feel gloomy or unhappy. These are normal emotions that are a part of being a human. It is difficult, however, for people to notice the difference between feelings of sadness and feelings of depression. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Significance of Childhood and Teen Depression" essay for you Create order Depression is a self-destructing, unhealthy disorder that produces a lot of harm to ones mind that affects every aspect of a persons life- the way they feel thinks, and behave. To differentiate the difference between being sad or being depressed, there are many signs and symptoms that can help people see if they are depressed. Common traces of depression are shown in people that have a loss of energy, mood swings, or suicidal thoughts. When children or teenagers demonstrate behavior of increased anxiety in a relationship, the effects are emotional health, withdrawal, and suicidal thoughts that are alarming signs that they have depression. Emotional health is a necessary part of a persons overall well-being. Emotionally healthy people are focused, flexible, and creative during good and bad times because they can recognize and appropriately express their emotions (Heather). People that have a poor emotional health are most likely struggling with depression. Everyone goes through rough times in life; however, the difference between those that have a good emotional health verses those who have depression is how they act during those times. Some of the many signs known to insure if a child or adolescent has depression are frequent sadness, decreased interest in favorite activities, and increased irritability (AACAP). Mental and emotional health is an important part of children and teenagers overall health. Everyday it is worsening that in a five year period, rates of severe youth depression have increased and of those with severe depression, 76% of youth are left with no or insufficient treatment (The State of Mental Health in America). Access to treatments are provided for this serious mental illness, yet many still choose to not get the help they need. Some of the main reasons for this can be because of fear, shame, and hopelessness. These barriers prevent people from seeking care to relieve their affliction. (Add a transition sentence) Children and teenagers have an urgency to isolate themselves from people when struggling with depression. They slowly lose interest in activities they used to love causing them to discontinue doing the things they used to enjoy. The three common types of social isolation include emotional withdrawal, social withdrawal, and colleague withdrawal. Emotional withdrawal is seen in children and teens that pull away from family members or close friends. They do this because they feel worthless and misunderstood by people. Emotional withdrawal ties in with social withdrawal because they both lead up to an individual having a lack of social interaction. Colleague withdrawal is specifically targeted towards teenagers or adults with jobs. Signs of this behavior is shown when workers are present at work but are not contributing any effort in conversations with coworkers. (add more detail here). It is common for individuals to get confused on the key difference between social isolation and loneliness. Loneliness associates with people who feel sad or distress about being by themselves by feeling disconnected from the world around them. Social isolation occurs when a person is physically separated from other people and their environment (Loneliness and Isolation). While both loneliness and isolation differ, they are both associated with the increased risk of depression. (Add a transition sentence) When children and teenagers go through str essful events in their lives, it is usual to encounter suicidal thoughts. When undergoing these thoughts, individuals feel lonely and isolated- two emotions associated with increased suicide risk. In America, over 50 percent of all people who die by suicide suffer from major depression (AFSP). The most common signs of people that are considering taking their own lives are seen in people who have a change in personality, aggressive behaviors, or drastic mood changes. Suicide and depression are related but not everyone diagnosed with depression will attempt suicide. Both of these issues are mental disorders that can be treated with proper treatment plans.